In order to understand Schizophrenia better, it is of prime importance to know first, what it is not. Wrong perceptions about this particular mental condition often become the biggest impediment in the way of treatment. On the contrary to common belief, Schizophrenia is not split personality disorder, neither does it make the patient cause any harm to others. Any childhood experience or poor parenting, low willpower are not responsible for its occurrence, while the symptoms can be widely dissimilar among a large group of patients. Effective psychological counseling can help you gain deeper knowledge about the nature and cause of this condition.
Schizophrenia is a particular disorder that affects human behavior, depending on how they think, feel or act. The affected person might find it difficult, distinguishing reality from the imaginary incident. They often are unable to react properly in normal situations and become unresponsive.
Causes of Schizophrenia
According to the top psychiatrists in Kolkata, the exact reason of this psychological condition is still very unclear. Among the possible causes, Genetic (hereditary), Biological (chemical imbalance in the brain) and viral infections are considered to be the most important ones.
In support of the theory based on Genetic causes of Schizophrenia, scientists and psychiatrists say that the condition can run in the family for generations. Like certain other genetic illnesses, the symptoms might surface when the human body undergoes several hormonal changes such as, during puberty or after a stressful incident.
According to neuroscientists, an imbalance in the major brain chemicals like, glutamate, serotonin and dopamine can be the Biological reason of the occurrence of Schizophrenia. Such neurotransmitters are responsible for sending messages to different nerve cells in human brain. Any imbalance caused to them affects the way in which human brain reacts to sensory information like, bright light or loud music. Their problem in processing different sights, sounds and smells lead them towards delusion or hallucination to which, their reactions seem to be self-talking or self-laughing.
Certain psychiatric researchers proved that a problem in the development of brains pathways and connections while inside the womb can also become a cause of Schizophrenia.
Medical science has often linked environmental events like, immune disorders or viral infections as the reasons that trigger Schizophrenia. If a pregnant mother gets flu during pregnancy, the baby runs the risk of developing Schizophrenia later in life. Severe infections for which hospitalization has been needed might also be one of the effective causes of this particular disorder.
If any of your friend or acquaintance is suffering from Schizophrenia, you must consult the best Psychiatrist in Kolkata for suggestions and dealing with it. You can book an appointment with an efficient psychiatrist at Moner Alo.